Page 995 - משנה תורה -הרמב"ם - כרך א
P. 995
953
NO6AC8?=LF:C;?M:C??MP:BC966;:NO67C96: C;OD NO6 C?H9D:; P;H;LMD: CP;6 BA :PHD N;D6
C6E:DGFNJP:BPFDBHP;H;LMD:CP;69D;BC96 CP;6 9D;B C96 C6 B;= ?9;D?B CP;6 C?FAD :D
;ND6O;DAC:O9ME?9HPN=6@N9BA7C6;EP6N;:7 9;G?6;:O
:PH?9?B;P;BAO;D:B6CAN9H?8:B?9A
C7DN:PH9BNOJ6?6NO6;P;DA=:9;DH;P;9;G?:
:<:MGJ>:ONJ?P7NPB:M7
C;OD?7NND6P7:6NO6:O6CHC??=:6N .O9;MDO9;MC:?N:C:?9HB7:H?9?::P;6BH?8:B
:D :N;P: CH P;FD;6 @B :FM :O;9M :9H PG=;?D: PN86: :P;6 E?7:B C8 NOJ6 ;< @N97
:9HCP;66N;M6;::DB
;A;C??=:6N"6DH> C??BBA: C?H9D7 ;M;GH ?A ND6F :7 C7DN:B
E7E;HDO
N;CB;ODED?G;?
N;?:C:O":O;9M COA 8? = 6 B6;DO P;J;6B; P;=MNB; P;=7>B CP;?:
O?BO:N;PBO?BOC;?:E?OBOD;?:O6?GFD E;<D: ?F?D P6 P;N?OAD P;=MN:; P;J;6:; P;=7>:O
E?H8? ;?:O E?ND;6 O?; :A6BDB O?BO :BJPB ??=?D?@ODC96:C??MPD;?=@A?9?BH;C96BA;6B
7PAO?JA;ED<NL;M7P;D?;BB:P;FA::?9HB7;;D;?M
K?M:P;D?7:A6BD7;IN;=:P;D?7:N;P7 C6O9MNJB6?F9B?P?D6:;O;N?J7E;68:?9HG;F7N
6;:O;DAMN?:;C:O?JA:N;HO:;:>=:C96:BA6?
N9:?N7HO;:?
NB6N;M:?:N<HB6E7M=L?
N ;BPN86:P;6C6C7DN:PH9B@AED<NL;M7P;D?
O?BOE?OBODE:O:O;9M:9H?MN;7
N;?D?> C?B?7;D:; 7B C96B C?FMD: C??BBA: C?H9D: ?9HB7
BA;? 6B P;9:?:; :N;P: ?H9D7 PD6: ?8O;DB ;P;6
:A6BDBO?BO:BJPBO?BO:N;PB
O9;M;F?6O;:O;9M6?7DO9;MMN?AC?N;N7C?N79:;
:O;9M6?7DB;=E?6OEAOBA;:O;9M6?7D;F?6
:N;P:PH?9??A@BN67PF:F:"N79@;PDN79
P;JMO:PD(. 6B6?:;N=6E?D:DA=:;E?DCBL6
P;DBO:6;:?H?7N:E?D:;?PD6:E;?H7:N;P: ?JA; C7DN: ?N797 C??GF; C7DN: ?N797 ;F=PJ
P;?F;?8::P;BHD:P8O:6?:;P?PD6:P?O;F6: ?F?9E?7;F?=7:7EF;OB6?7:B;F?N79P?O6N7;F=>7:O
P;JMO:B P;6?7D: P;BAO;D: N;?L ND;BA :9FMNJ8MB=:N;D7;?N79:B6;:N;P:PDA=;:N;P:
P?BAP: 6?: ;<; C??:B6: C?F?FH7 P;?PD6 ?JA :N;P: BA P6 H9;?: ?N: :<: N;67: ?JB;
P?PD6P;DBOC96:P6:D?BOD:6?:;P?J;G: :D 9LD C?99L ?FOD
CA=
6NMF :PPD6
:7;?=LF:C;?M:;B:M?FHD:6?:;;97B;B6?:; 9LD; P;?F;?8:: P;BHD: ED :N;P: ;P;6 :BBAO
9=67;PA:7NP?O6N7E;OBHDO;C96C96: E;?A B76 P;?P;9D: P;BHD: ED :BBAO :D
ND;69=67;PA;:7;;O?6B@?LJ=BA;ND;6 P;=NA;D EF?6; P;B7;MD :N;P7O P;?F;?8::O
P;;LD;B6C?LJ=:7;;O?6BC?LJ=BA; C?DA=?N79;C?6?7F:?NJG7@A?JBE;?H:?AN97
P;7;> C?F76 ;B6 @?LJ= C?7;> C?OHD; E?D CPG7
:DA=
:; E?D
:N;P: PH?9?
C?O;H
C6?A6B6:7;;O?6B@?LJ=;C?LJ=P;?B8ND; :7 NA;: NO6 6?: CPG7 :DA=: :P;6 N=6
6LDF?P;6H;9?;BAO:BB:PD:BB:P?P6<7 ?9? BH P;?F;?8:: CP;6D :N;P: ED ;F9DBO :D
N67 6;:O :< M;GJ7 N?A<: NO6 P?BAP: ?A :DA=:P;DD;NDC?NJG76LDPO:DBA;:B7M
?D 6?: PD67 N6JP? :7 NO6 C96: P;DBO ?A :P;6 BH :< BA :?H9;? >;H?D; :P;?6BJ;
;P=8O: H9?; ;PBA? ?JA :BHP? ;P8O:B H?8:O P;JMO: BH :=A;:: P6 ;FB :6?7D: :DA=:
C:O ND;BA :7N: :< N79 B<= ?N797; :N;P:
.6?:@6?:CP8:F:;CP6LD:7;?6;N7BH N=6E?D:DA=:C?O;H;E?D:N;P:PH?9?C?O;H
?JA; P;9;G?: 9;G?7 ;FD??G; P;9;G?: 9;G?7 ;F=PJ :N;P7 76 :DA=7 76 ;F7N :OD BH ;ND6
P;NOJ6;PB;A?E?6ONN7PF;NN;7N67PF;N6;7N7AO H7PF C96: ?A B<= ;ND6 9;H; 68? :B?8D ?B77
6BB;BB:P;BAO;D7PH9;:H?9?BH?8:BC7DN:PH9B :DA=7 H7PF @A N=6; :B=P :N;P: PH?9?7
M;B=B NOJ6 C?B?7;D C?H9D 6BB; C?N?OAD C?H9D :N;P: ?>JODD ;?BH B>;DO :D7 @A N=6;
;PA?N9: :D?DP: :N;P: ND;B NOJ6 C7DN: BH P;?:B ?;6N @A; P;OHB ?;6NO :D PF7: ND;BA
?6 @6 ;PH>: :N;N6: 6?J;G;B?J: ND;B C8 NOJ6 :B7M?9?BH:B=PP;JMO::CP;6PH9BN9G:
;P;;?ND6P6P;;HBNOJ6?6;;?N79P6G;F6BNOJ6 C?OHD7M9M9B@AN=6;EP;6=?A;:B@AN=6;
?B77:6N CF;OB :<; P;A?B:: E:7 ;7>;? NO6
?9?D6B ;B C?ND;6 :B=P E?9B GFAF C96OA 66BP7O
P;F?7: ":DA=7 PBJBJ ":N;PB C?PH PH7M
